India

Innovation in a Changing World

Monday, November 7th, 2011

Sahel_PramendraPosted by:
Sahel Pramendra
Regional Managing Director
Delhi, India

The only thing constant is change itself. In times of incredible change and volatility, there is a need to build resilience into one’s organization. Companies that innovate successfully have two common traits:  accountability at all levels of the organization,  and willingness to raise their game with a lot of singles and doubles rather than focusing on home runs.

As worldwide population crosses 7 billion and shows no sign of slowing down, we’re seeing new trends that will shape our world, such as the growth of new megacities and the population migration in human history from rural to urban areas.  The population increase is fueled by huge growth rates in places such as Africa, which is expected to double in population, compared to shrinking population in Japan and some other First World countries.

Another reason population is rising is that people are living longer. This impact is being felt on the labor front, where veteran workers are continuing to work beyond traditional retirement age.  The labor pool is also becoming more diverse by age, race and gender, creating new social dynamics in the workplace.

Innovation, particularly driven by the Internet and worker mobility, is opening up markets in areas South and East of traditional European business centers. Today one can get healthcare, automobiles and technology in India at a fraction of the cost of European and American markets. As more people in India and other rising markets gain access to technology, the world could see innovation flowing from those countries back to countries that have been at the forefront of discovery for centuries.

Wherever innovation starts,  it’s important that we leverage social and business networks efficiently to help it grow. Business leaders should focus on the quality of information exchange rather than the quantity. And it’s not all about mobile communication – a well-designed workplace continues to be a tremendous way to enable collaboration and productivity.

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The Chindia Factor

Monday, November 7th, 2011

sanjay_duttPosted by:
Sanjay Dutt
CEO-Business, India

People often compare the economies of India and China, the world’s two most populous countries and also engines of economic growth. While China may seem to have stronger growth and prospects than India, the reality is not so clear-cut.

Comparing India’s true democratic government with China’s blend of capitalism and communism is like apples and oranges in some ways. China’s unopposed government enables quick, decisive action to leverage global business opportunities and create a world-class infrastructure—areas where India’s government of checks and balances hinders global competitiveness.

However, India may emerge as a stronger long-term player than China. By 2030, India will have 800 million workers with more than 590 people located in cities and per-capita income that is expected to increase 200 percent over the next two decades.

India has world’s largest pool of educated, English-speaking workers, and attracts jobs from service-oriented companies seeking talented knowledge workers—such as the IT, IT Enabled Services, Education and Banking industries. Wages for those jobs are low by Western standards but allow a much better standard of living than the cheap-labor jobs that typically go to China.

Greater disposable income, plus a political structure that protects businesses and workers from unfair government intervention, help to raise India’s level of “domestic consumption.”  That makes India attractive to global companies as a market for their products and services, whereas China is seen mainly as source of cheap labor for exports. If Chinese workers raise their level of domestic consumption, eventually they will not be the world’s cheapest labor pool, and global companies will move some manufacturing operations to other countries.

Also, India’s political system is more suited for long-term equity investments, while China attracts short-term investors. China may see stronger GDP growth in the next few years, but India’s economy is more likely to see dynamic growth sustained over the long term.

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